Faith

The Development of Faith

An exploration of James W. Fowler's Theory

Fowler

I have the conviction- that as part of the planfulness and intention manifest in creation, human beings are genetically potentiated for partnership with God.--James Fowler


The work of pastoral specialist James Fowler integrates the stages of human faith development with the more secular stages of cognitive development. These theories are established on four assumptions.

  1. We are created to strive towards an ever deepening and evolving understanding and communion with the Divine.

  2. We live with freedom of choice, thus this capacity for communion with God, may also be thwarted and used to draw our focus and actions away from Deity.

  3. Our faith and identity is always formed within the context of our communities and their symbols, languages, rituals and liturgies.

  4. Our faith evolves and emerges gradually through difficult sequences of developmental construction. We begin as creatures unconsiously embedded in and defined by the environments in which we dwell, only through time do we become conscious of our separate identities as beings with the capcity to differentiate.

Following Robert Kegans six stages of human development, Fowler presents faith development in seven stages adding the addition with his final stage of the 'God-grounded self' of Universalizing faith. Please regard the table below for more information about these stages.




Primal
Primal
Faith
.

Projective
Intuitive
Projective
Faith

Mythic
Mythic
Literal
Faith

Synthetic
Synthetic
Conventional
Faith

Reflective
Individuative
Reflective
Faith

Conjunctive
Conjunctive
Faith
.

Universalizing
Universalizing
Faith
.




Gate
Gate

Exit
Exit




The information on this site is gratefully drawn from:
  • Fowler, James W., Faith Development and Pastoral Care, (Philladelphia PA: Theology and Pastoral Care Series: Fortress Press, 1987)


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